Tobacco Center Faculty Blog

October 20, 2014

Stanton A. Glantz, PhD

Good for ACS CAN in calling out Governor Brown for taking $100,000 from Philip Morris.  He should do what ACS asks and give the money back (and pledge not to take any more).
 
The reality is that neither Proposition 1 (which deals with a rainy day fund in the budget) and Proposition 2 (which is a water bond) have anything to do with tobacco.  This is a bald effort to buy influence pure and simple.
 
Here is their press release:
 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
October 20, 2014
 
Contact: Stephanie Winn McCorkle
Associate Director of Media Advocacy, Western Region
American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network
Phone: 916 802-4033
Email: [email protected]
 
ACS CAN CALLS ON GOVERNOR BROWN TO RETURN THE $100,000 CONTRIBUTION FROM PHILIP MORRIS TO PROPOSITIONS 1 & 2
 
SACRAMENTO – Philip Morris contributed $100,000 to Governor Brown’s ballot measure committee established to support Propositions 1& 2, and the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) strongly encourages the governor to return those funds. 
 

October 20, 2014

Stanton A. Glantz, PhD

Almost the entire discussion of e-cigarette toxicity so far has focused on the fact that they expose users to lower levels of carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals) than conventional cigarettes.  At the same time, by design e-cigarettes expose users to nicotine in an aerosol of ultrafine particles that also have direct bilogical effects, particularly on the cardiovascular system and lungs.
 
Holly Middlekauff and collegaues just published an excellent review on the effects of nicotine and fine particle air pollution (from cigarettes and other sources) in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology that describes how these agents act on the sympathetic nervous system (which controls reflexes) in ways that increase the risk of heart attacks.  While they note that there are not yet direct evidence on the effects of e-cigarettes on the sympathetic nervous system, they make a good case for being concerned until people show that such effects are not  present.
 
The paper, "Adverse Effects of Cigarette and Noncigarette Smoke Exposure on the Autonomic Nervous SystemMechanisms and Implications for Cardiovascular Risk," is available here.
 
Here is the abstract:
 

October 20, 2014

Stanton A. Glantz, PhD

Lois Biener and J Lee Hargraves just published a nicely done longitudinal study that followed smokers in two cites for around two years and found that, controlling for level of nicotine addiction and demographics, intensive e-cigarette users (defined as using e-cigarettes daily for at least a month) were 6 times more likely to have quit smoking (defined as not smoking for at least 30 days) than smokers who did not use e-cigarettes.
 
They also found that intermittent e-cigarette users (defined as people had used e-cigarettes more than once or twice, but not daily for a month) were no more or less likely to have stopped smoking than non-users, but were were 6 times more likely to expect that they would still be smoking one year into the future.
 
There was not much difference in the motivations for using e-cigarettes (Table 3 of their paper), athough there was a suggestion (p=0.08) that the intensive useres were using them because of health concerns compared to the other groups.  This may explain why the intensive useres were more successful at quitting smoking.  It may be that the intensive users were replacing cigarettes while the non-intensive users were not.  
 

October 9, 2014

Stanton A. Glantz, PhD

RJ Reynolds just announced that it was "partnering" with the National School Boards Association to promote RJR's new "Right Decisions Right Now" youth smoking prevention program.  RJR's press release proudly announces that its curriculum is "aligned with the Common Core Standards."
 
The Common Core is supposed to promote critical thinking skills and in-depth examination of issues.  One wonders if the NSBA reviewed federal Judge Gladys Kessler's landmark ruling that RJ Reynolds violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (RICO) by forming an illegal enterprise to defraud the public that is continuing.
 

October 8, 2014

Stanton A. Glantz, PhD

Robin Koval, the new President and CEO of the Legacy Foundation will keynote the 2015 "It's ABout a Billion Lives" symposium on January 30, 2015.  Our closing speaker will be Joseph Gugliemo, Dean of the UCSF School of Pharmacy. 
 
As always, there will be presentations by two UCSF faculty and two UCSF postdoctoral fellows as well as posters from a wide range of UCSF researchers.
 
The symposium will be in Cole Hall on the UCSF Parnassus campus.  A light breakfast will be available starting at 8:00 AM.  The symposium will end around 12:30 pm.
 
This event is open to all in the UCSF community as well as the public.  Save the date!
 
You can view videos of past years' symposia at https://tobacco.ucsf.edu/about-a-billion-lives.
 

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