Dharma Bhatta, Eric Crosbie, Stella Bialous and I just published “Tobacco control in Nepal during a time of government turmoil (1960-2006)” in Tobacco Control. This paper describes early tobacco control efforts in Nepal and shows how, even in exceptionally difficult political circumstances, it is possible to make progress on tobacco control. The Nepalese advocates also made creative use of litigation to advance their efforts.
What is already known on this subject
► The tobacco industry influences tobacco control policy in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) by taking advantage of low state capacity, unstable governments and corruption.
► Most litigation on tobacco control in LMICs has been initiated by the tobacco companies to block regulation.
What this paper adds
►In Nepal, political instability or conflict, direct investment on tobacco business by royal family members and the dictatorship had significant negative effects on tobacco control.
►Involvement in international activities, such as World No Tobacco Day, created opportunities for Nepalese tobacco control advocates to press government for change.